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Desk type CPDE, 1934

Desk type CPDE with variable fittings, 1934. Provenance: Compagnie Parisienne de Distribution d’Électricité, Paris.

Desk type CPDE with variable fittings, 1934. Provenance: Compagnie Parisienne de Distribution d’Électricité, Paris. © Galerie Patrick Seguin.

CPDE office, Paris, ca. 1935 (architect U. Cassan, interior design P. Bey and M. Bovis, 1932–1934). Plate from the Encyclopédie d’architecture. Constructions modernes, vol. XI.

CPDE office, Paris, ca. 1935 (architect U. Cassan, interior design P. Bey and M. Bovis, 1932–1934). Plate from the Encyclopédie d’architecture. Constructions modernes, vol. XI. © Collection privée.

Desk type CPDE, variant with no. 4 fittings and stainless steel feet, ca. 1936, and a swiveling office chair, 1944.

Desk type CPDE, variant with no. 4 fittings and stainless steel feet, ca. 1936, and a swiveling office chair, 1944. © Fonds Jean Prouvé. Centre Pompidou – MNAM/CCI-Bibliothèque Kandinsky-Dist. RMN-Grand Palais.

“Metal desk”. Model type CPDE. Detail of Ateliers Jean Prouvé drawing no. 8056, 1939.

“Metal desk”. Model type CPDE. Detail of Ateliers Jean Prouvé drawing no. 8056, 1939. © Fonds des Ateliers Jean Prouvé, Archives départementales de Meurthe-et-Moselle.

Advertising brochure <i>Ateliers Jean Prouvé, Mobilier en acier,</i> Nancy, ca. 1935.

Advertising brochure Ateliers Jean Prouvé, Mobilier en acier, Nancy, ca. 1935. © Fonds Jean Prouvé. Centre Pompidou – MNAM/CCI-Bibliothèque Kandinsky-Dist. RMN-Grand Palais.

Desk type CPDE, special secretarial variant, 1934.

Desk type CPDE, special secretarial variant, 1934. © Galerie Patrick Seguin.

Desk type CPDE, special secretarial variant, 1934.

Desk type CPDE, special secretarial variant, 1934. © Galerie Patrick Seguin.

“CPDE. Desk”. Ateliers Jean Prouvé drawing no. 3637, August 1934, by J. M. Glatigny.

“CPDE. Desk”. Ateliers Jean Prouvé drawing no. 3637, August 1934, by J. M. Glatigny. © Fonds des Ateliers Jean Prouvé, Archives départementales de Meurthe-et-Moselle.

Desk type CPDE with variable fittings, standard model, with no. 2 fittings and stainless steel feet, ca. 1936.

Desk type CPDE with variable fittings, standard model, with no. 2 fittings and stainless steel feet, ca. 1936. © Fonds Jean Prouvé. Centre Pompidou – MNAM/CCI-Bibliothèque Kandinsky-Dist. RMN-Grand Palais.

Desk type CPDE with variable fittings, variant with combined furnishing no. 4, 1934.

Desk type CPDE with variable fittings, variant with combined furnishing no. 4, 1934. © Vitra Design Museum.

Desk type CPDE, 1934

After an initial, unrealized design for a curved desk in 1932, the competition for equipping the new headquarters of the Paris Electric Company (CPDE) gave Prouvé the chance to create a set of office furniture that would lay the groundwork for his models to come. For the all-metal desk-tables, he came up with the idea of a frame usable for different models: made of welded bent steel, it comprised legs “in two perpendicular planes” with a broad strip of bent steel running around three sides. Suspended lateral compartments could be set each side of the central drawer and accommodate various kinds of interchangeable fittings. In addition to an unflinching sturdiness, Prouvé was out to provide user comfort: generous metal worktops in three sizes covered with plate glass or linoleum, and high enough to allow you to cross your legs; a special secretary’s worktop with a sunken area for the typewriter; soundproofed metal parts; and a host of possible combinations and details including a telephone tray, a wastepaper basket and a swiveling mail tray that could be attached to the frame. As a rule the metal parts were painted in black or light yellow enamel. A variant featured legs with a stainless steel protective shoe. This model was one of the Ateliers Jean Prouvé’s major sellers in the mass production furniture line: some 1 000 desks—800 of them for the CPDE—of which some were subcontracted out. Hailed as a rarity in the specialist press, this desk, a mass-produced item that could also be used in the home, continued to be made until 1939, when work began on modifications intended to lighten the frame. Fitted with profiled legs, the new model BM metal desk also sold very well in the post-war period.